当前位置: 首页 电视剧 真正的权力的游戏

真正的权力的游戏

评分:
1.0 很差

分类:电视剧 英国 2017

简介: [BBC]真正的权利的游戏:百年战斗/The.Real.War.Of.Thron 详情

排序

分集剧情

真正的权力的游戏中世纪欧洲史笔记分集剧情

这部纪录片简直为我打开了中世纪的大门,中世纪的人实在太好玩了,各种狗血剧情看得我好high,于是忍不住以法国国王为顺序,挨个翻了一下他们的wiki,看看都发生了什么狗血八卦。他们的老婆也个个都不是省油的灯啊。everythingsofuckedup,lolllll总的感想:所有的战争规模都超级小,几万人都算大的。政治上非常幼稚,来点联姻什么的就算高阶游戏了。人都死得很random,什么撞在门框上死了之类的,卫生条件和医术真的很差啊。婚姻都非常儿戏,不高兴了就用近亲的理由离婚,寡妇再嫁也非常常见,小三姘头啥的满天飞。这样的中世纪紧接着非常光荣繁华的文艺复兴,我真的是非常想不通啊,这简直跟直立人突然出现在地球上一样根本是生物突变嘛。而且文艺复兴前还有大航海,这么弱的政权是怎么统治大西洋另外一端的殖民地的?其实也就是名义上的吧。卡佩王朝,百年战争之前公元987年,法国进入DirectCapetian王朝。一开始title只是KingofFranks,从PhilipIIAugustus(1180年继位)开始变成KingofFrance。卡佩王朝的开国君主于格·卡佩及其男系后代从987年开始统治法国直到1792年在法国大革命中被推翻,历时800多年,而1814年至1848年更成功地复辟了两次(波旁复辟)。1328年卡佩王朝的直系——卡佩王室绝嗣,之后其两大支系瓦卢瓦王室和波旁王室相继统治法国。我非常好奇法国群主这些名字都是谁取的,非常的直白毫不留情:比如LouisVItheFat,但其实他相当骁勇,在扩大王权方面相当有建树。只是后期太胖已经很难再上前线。。。他的儿子LouisVIItheYoung开启了法国卡佩王朝和英国金雀花王朝长长久久对法国王位的争夺。路易七世一开始和EleanorofAquitaine(1102-1204)结婚,她是DuchessofAquitaine。路易七世必须和她生下男性继承人之后,法国才能把Aquitaine并入领土。据说Eleanor举止轻浮,性格太强势,非常不得婆婆和其他贵族喜欢。但路易七世非常爱她。她在第二次十字军之后就希望annul婚姻,但直到她一直生不出儿子才被允许离婚。离婚后Aquitaine土地归还给她。而她离婚后八周就与英国的王子DukeofNormandy结婚了。后来她老公变成了英格兰的亨利二世。而且她给亨利生了8个娃,包括RichardtheLionheart。结果英格兰认为他们对Aquitaine有主张权,从此开始对法国领土不依不饶。EleanorofAquitaine实在是妙人一个。以下摘自wikipedia:ShewasoneofthemostpowerfulandwealthiestwomeninwesternEuropeduringtheHighMiddleAges.TheDuchyofAquitainewasthelargestandrichestprovinceofFrance.Eleanorwasextroverted,lively,intelligent,andstrong-willed.SheledarmiesseveraltimesinherlifeandwasaleaderoftheSecondCrusade(但并不代表她真的有军事才能).SoonaftertheSecondCrusade,Eleanorsoughtanannulmentofhermarriage.(旅游使人认清婚姻的本质,哈哈)However,onlyafterthebirthofherseconddaughterAlix,Louisagreedtoanannulment,as15yearsofmarriagehadnotproducedason.Assoonastheannulmentongroundsofconsanguinitywasgranted,EleanorbecameengagedtothedukeofNormandy,whobecameKingHenryIIofEnglandin1154.Henrywasherthirdcousinand11yearsyounger.Overthenext13years,sheboreeightchildren:fivesons,threeofwhombecamekings;andthreedaughters.However,HenryandEleanoreventuallybecameestranged.Henryimprisonedherin1173forsupportingtheirsonHenry'srevoltagainsthim.Shewasnotreleaseduntil6July1189,whenHenrydiedandtheirsecondson,RichardtheLionheart,ascendedthethrone.Shediedatage82.当她爸爸William去世的时候,Eleanor只有13或15岁。Asthesewerethedayswhenkidnappinganheiresswasseenasaviableoptionforobtainingatitle,WilliamdictatedawillontheverydayhediedthatbequeathedhisdomainstoEleanorandappointedKingLouisVIofFranceasherguardian.ThedeathofWilliammadeavailablethemostdesirableduchyinFrance.WhilepresentingasolemnanddignifiedfacetothegrievingAquitainianmessengers,LouisVIexultedwhentheydeparted.Ratherthanactasguardiantotheduchessandduchy,hedecidedtomarrytheduchesstohis17-year-oldheirandbringAquitaineunderthecontroloftheFrenchcrown.Withinhours,thekinghadarrangedforPrinceLouistobemarriedtoEleanor.这段描写也太经典了,简直有史记的风范。与路易七世离婚后,AsEleanortraveledtoPoitiers(whereherdaddied),twolords—TheobaldV,CountofBlois,andGeoffrey,CountofNantes,brotherofHenryII,DukeofNormandy—triedtokidnapandmarryhertoclaimherlands.AssoonasshearrivedinPoitiers,EleanorsentenvoystoHenry,dukeofNormandyandfuturekingofEngland,askinghimtocomeatoncetomarryher.On18May1152,eightweeksafterherannulment,EleanormarriedHenry"withoutthepompandceremonythatbefittedtheirrank."虽然他们生了8个娃,但其实Henry风流韵事不断。Henry'snotoriousaffairwithRosamundCliffordhadbecomeknown,andEleanor'smarriagetoHenryappearstohavebecometerminallystrained.DuringtheperiodfromHenry'saccessiontothebirthofEleanor'syoungestsonJohn,affairsinthekingdomwereturbulent:Aquitaine,aswasthenorm,defiedtheauthorityofHenryasEleanor'shusbandandansweredonlytotheirduchess.与此同时,LouisofFrancehadremarriedandbeenwidowed;hemarriedforthethirdtimeandfinallyfatheredalonghoped-forson,PhilipAugustus,alsoknownasDieudonne—God-given)."YoungHenry,"sonofHenryandEleanor,wedMargueriteofFrance,daughterofLouisfromhissecondmarriage.亲家和仇人之间为什么转换得这么自然。。。。路易七世唯一的儿子PhilipII竟成了卡佩王朝第一位强权君王,谁想得到?他把英国人从Anjou、Normandy和Aquitine赶走了,并且签订了对法国非常有利的英法条约,削弱了德意志,建立了法兰西的强大王权。他的婚姻依旧没有让我失望的好笑,以下摘抄自wikipedia:腓力二世是卡佩王朝的第一位强大的君主。腓力二世奉行明显的使国家集权化的政策,力图抑制使法国王权陷于瘫痪的强大诸侯。王室领地的最大扩展来自于腓力二世与英格兰金雀花王朝诸国王的斗争。金雀花王朝的始祖亨利二世由于出身西法兰克贵族而在法兰西境内拥有大量领地,包括安茹和诺曼底,又通过婚姻获得对阿基坦的统治权。为了削弱亨利二世的势力,腓力二世竭力挑拨亨利和他的几个儿子(亨利、理查、乔弗雷、约翰)之间的关系。腓力二世支持理查和约翰在亨利二世晚年发动的叛乱;在理查一世继承王位后,他又积极策划打击理查。腓力二世是1189年~1192年的第三次十字军东征的领袖之一。欧洲的另外两位重要君主,神圣帝国皇帝腓特烈一世和英格兰国王理查一世也参加了这次十字军东征。这次东征毫无成果:腓特烈在小亚细亚渡河时淹死,腓力二世与理查矛盾明显而分道扬镳。1206年10月13日,腓力二世与理查一世的继任者约翰(alsoknownasJohnLackland,因为他是最小的一个儿子,其他几个哥哥已经把地分完了,啊哈哈哈哈)在图阿尔签订和约。这个和约对法兰西王室压倒性地有利:约翰被迫放弃罗亚尔以北所有原属金雀花王朝的领地,包括诺曼底、阿基坦、安茹和图赖讷。按照条约,约翰应保有普瓦图;但腓力于1207年就又侵入了这一地区。1214年7月21日,腓力二世领导法军与约翰和奥托四世的联军在布汶战役中展开决战。法军在战斗中获得了决定性的胜利。布汶战役BattlesofBouvines具有历史意义。它不仅是罗马帝国灭亡以来西欧发生的第一场伤亡重大的战役,而且还标志着法兰西取代德意志成为欧洲大陆上最主要的国家。德意志在以后的历史中不断衰弱、分裂,而法兰西则在百年战争后成为西欧的头号强国。On15August1193,hemarriedIngeborg,daughterofKingValdemarIofDenmark.ShewasrenamedIsambour.Phillip,however,discoveredontheirweddingnightthatshehadterriblybadbreath(中世纪的人怎么这么可爱,哈哈哈哈),andherefusedtoallowhertobecrownedqueen.Ingeborgprotestedatthistreatment;hisresponsewastoconfinehertoaconvent.HethenaskedPopeCelestineIIIforanannulmentonthegroundsofnon-consummation.PhiliphadnotreckonedwithIsambour,however;sheinsistedthatthemarriagehadbeenconsummated,andthatshewashiswifeandtherightfulqueenofFrance.TheFranco-DanishchurchmanWilliamofParisintervenedonthesideofIngeborg,drawingupagenealogyoftheDanishkingstodisprovetheallegedimpedimentofconsanguinity.Inthemeantime,Philiphadsoughtanewbride.InitialagreementhadbeenreachedforhimtomarryMargaretofGeneva,daughterofWilliamI,CountofGeneva,buttheyoungbride'sjourneytoPariswasinterruptedbyThomasIofSavoy,whokidnappedPhilip'sintendednewqueenandmarriedherinstead,claimingthatPhilipwasalreadyboundinmarriage.(娶个老婆容易吗?)Philipfinallyachievedathirdmarriageon7May1196,whenhewasmarriedtoAgnesofMeraniafromDalmatia.PopeInnocentIIIdeclaredPhilipAugustus'marriagetoAgnesofMeranianullandvoid,ashewasstillmarriedtoIngeborg.HeorderedthekingtopartfromAgnes,andwhenhedidnot,thepopeplacedFranceunderaninterdictin1199.Thiscontinueduntil7September1200.DuetopressurefromthepopeandfromIngeborg'sbrotherKingValdemarIIofDenmark,PhilipfinallytookIsambourbackashiswifein1201,butitwouldnotbeuntil1213thatshewouldberecognizedatcourtasqueen.他跟第一个老婆生了三个娃,包括他的继承者。跟Agnes生了三个娃,都被承认了。完全没有跟Isambour生娃...路易八世,在当王子时跟老爸并肩作战一路打到了伦敦,因为当地贵族真的很讨厌JohnLackland所以纷纷反叛用户路易(迎接解放军么?)英格兰竟然也有输得这么惨的时候啊!TherewaslittleresistancewhentheprinceenteredLondon,andLouiswasproclaimedkingatOldStPaul'sCathedralwithgreatpompandcelebrationinthepresenceofallofLondon.Eventhoughhewasnotcrowned,manynobles,aswellasKingAlexanderIIofScotlandonbehalfofhisEnglishpossessions,gatheredtogivehomage.但当John死了后,贵族们拥立九岁的继承人亨利三世,就把路易赶走了。10,000marksweregiventoLouis.Inreturnforthispayment,LouisagreedhehadneverbeenthelegitimatekingofEngland.1223年11月1日,路易反其父所为,签署法令,禁止官员向犹太人借贷。路易的禁令是一次解决这一身为政教分离持续根源的法律问题的尝试。路易九世,唯一死后被罗马教廷封圣的法国皇帝,因此常被称为“圣路易”。这个人大概有些争议,他的英文的wikipedia比中文的简单很多,但是我查了多个reference之后确认中文的版本应该没有大的史实错误。Highlight包括:1.君士坦丁堡的败家子2.(基督教圣人的)反犹行动3.非常popular的遗体。以下摘自中文维基百科:成年后,路易结束了卡佩王朝和金雀花王朝间的冲突,将包括普罗旺斯地区艾克斯、博凯尔、卡尔卡松地区及布卢瓦、沙特尔、沙托丹和桑塞尔等伯爵领地并入王家领地,并加强了对诺曼底、安茹、图赖讷、曼恩和普瓦图的控制。英格兰的亨利三世与路易九世于1259年签订了巴黎条约,亨利三世同意放弃诺曼底(除了海峡群岛)、曼恩省、安茹省和普瓦图。他可以继续占有法国的加斯科尼和部分阿基坦,但只作为路易九世的诸侯身份保有。作为交换,路易九世不再支持反英叛乱。DoubtsaboutinterpretingtheTreatybeganalmostassoonasitwassigned.TheagreementresultedinthefactthattheEnglishkingshadtopayhomageliegetotheFrenchmonarchsforterritoriesonthecontinent.Thesituationdidnothelpthefriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwostates,asitmadetwosovereignsofequalpowersintheircountriesinfactunequal.AccordingtoprofessorMalcolmVale,theTreatyofPariswasoneoftheindirectcausesoftheHundredYears'War.第七次十字军东征失败后,路易将失败的原因归因为神的惩罚,因此加强王权,重建基督教道德秩序。他决定惩治亵渎、赌博、放贷和卖淫;他也试图让犹太人自愿或强制改宗。为此,他对犹太人施以各种手段,包括焚毁塔木德(theprimarysourceofJewishreligiouslawandtheology)等,他在统治末期,迫使犹太人在胸前和后背佩戴黄色或红色的圆形标志,同时保护他们免受攻击。他从君士坦丁堡的博杜安二世BaldwinII(败家子)那里买下了很多圣物。1237年,君士坦丁堡的拉丁贵族们需要钱,准备把耶稣受难时的荆冠Crownofthorns出售给外国人。在路易的特使达到君士坦丁堡后发现,由于急需用钱,拉丁贵族们在此期间已经以荆冠作为抵押品,向威尼斯的钱庄借债。倘若在圣杰尔威和普罗泰的殉难日6月18日之前不能赎回,荆冠就归威尼斯人所有,并将送往威尼斯。威尼斯和路易达成协议,将荆冠让给法国人。在运输过程中,希腊人通过他们的间谍已经获悉这笔圣物交易和即将由海路运送的消息,准备劫夺圣物。可是,圣物平安抵运威尼斯,后改走陆路并由神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗里德里希二世的帝国护卫队护送,这是基督教世界非教会安全事务中的最高司法保障。圣物终于平安达到巴黎。LouisIX于1270年去世,在1297年被封圣。封圣之后,尸体变得非常受欢迎,从挪威到布拉格都有分到一杯羹。1610年9月,玛丽·德美第奇获赠一块遗骨,后来她深感懊悔,遂趁路易十三加冕之际原物奉还。奥地利的安娜于1616年获赠一小块肋骨后犹感不足,翌年终于获赠一条完整的肋骨;后来她又请吉斯枢机主教出面说情,为巴黎和罗马的耶稣会士弄到了一条肋骨和一条臂骨。最后,埋葬在蒙特利尔的圣路易内脏一直平安无事,1860年,两西西里国王弗朗切斯科二世被赶出国内,在流亡途中随身带着圣路易内脏。(OK,这一整段只有singlesource,所以可信度存疑。)但是把心脏等部分和其他尸体分开埋葬,是从于格卡佩就开始的风俗。法国人真的好诡异啊!!!这是什么神丧葬习俗。。。。Commencinginthe13thcentury,theverycatholicFrenchsovereignshadtheirhearts,bowels,andinternalorgans(includingthebrain)separatedfromtherestofthebodyatdeath.Aritualceremonywassetuptoglorifytheroyalorgan,whichwasasymbolofpoliticalpowerandthepeople’sreligiousfervor.Forallthatseparation,thebody,thebowels,theinternalorgans,andtheheartwereinterredinthesametomb.Theritualofseparatingtheheartatdeathreacheditspeakinthe17thcentury:luxuriouscardiotaphs(hearttombs)werecreated,funeralorations,andtheappearanceofgrandceremoniesforheartburials,withspecifictestamentstotheorgan.Inthedebateopposingsoulandbody,themagnificenceofthehearttombscontrastedgreatlywiththemodestyofthefuneralplaquescoveringtheroyalremains.PracticednotonlybythekingsofFrance,bloodprinces,andtheFrenchhighnobility,separateheart-burialwasalsothecustomforPolish,Scottish,andAustro-Hungariannobility,aswellascivildignitariesandprelatesoftheCatholicChurch.FromthedeathofHuguesCapetin997,thebodiesofthekingsofFrance(exceptthree)wereburiedintheBasilicaofSaint-Denis,buttheheartsweremetedouttodifferentdestinationsaccordingtothedeceasedsovereign’swill.ManywereplacedintheChurchoftheAnnunciationinParis.SpreadingtheroyalheartsthroughouttheterritorywasawayfortheFrenchmonarchytomaketheirpoliticalmarkontheentireland.他老婆MargaretofProvence相当有政治野心,曾经让自己小儿子起誓要听从自己直到30岁(大概相当于现在的50岁?)。她自己活到了74岁。她关系最好的妹妹EleanorofProvence后来嫁给了HenryIII,就是签巴黎协议的那个。她的婆婆也是非常highstrong,所以两人互相憎恨。PhilipIV,圣路易的孙子,综合来看称他为卡佩王朝最后一个暴君应该还算公平。他的外号是theFair,指他外表很帅,theIronKing,指他手段铁血,冷酷无情。HisfierceopponentBernardSaisset,bishopofPamiers,saidofhim,"Heisneithermannorbeast.Heisastatue.”历史意义:PhilipandhisadvisorswereinstrumentalinthetransformationofFrancefromafeudalcountrytoacentralizedstate.HisambitionsmadehimhighlyinfluentialinEuropeanaffairs.Hisgoalwastoplacehisrelativesonforeignthrones.PrincesfromhishouseruledinNaplesandHungary.HetriedandfailedtomakeanotherrelativetheHolyRomanEmperor.HebeganthelongadvanceofFranceeastwardbytakingcontrolofscatteredfiefs.Throughmarriage,hegainedChampagneandBrie.HealsogainedLyonforFrancein1312.他干了几件大事:1.与英国EdwardI的领土纷争,做法十分没节操。AsthedukeofAquitaine,EnglishKingEdwardIwasavassaltoPhilip,andhadtopayhimhomage.1293年,英国人与诺曼人发生海上冲突,腓力四世借机宣召英格兰国王爱德华一世,令后者以封臣的身份前往法国宫廷。对英国国王而言,不仅有失颜面,更是一场外交危机。爱德华派自己的兄弟与腓力谈判解决争端,达成协议双方各自归还部分土地。爱德华乖乖归还了领土,PhilipIV直接食言,而且与英格兰的宿敌苏格兰人秘密达成联盟。这个被捅破后,战争不可避免地爆发,持续了七、八年。对Philip来说雪上加霜的是,1302年BattleoftheGoldenSpurs,法国封建骑士惨败给佛兰德斯Flanders(现荷兰)行会民兵。于是英法在1303年签订TreatyofParis。并且在1308年,爱德华和腓力结为亲家。2.因为战争债台高筑,为筹措资金,放逐犹太人,搞通货膨胀,造成金融危机。First,hearrestedJewssothathecouldseizetheirassetstoaccommodatetheinflatedcostsofmodernwarfare,expellingthemfromhisFrenchterritorieson22July1306.TheJewswereregardedashonest,goodbusinessmenwhosatisfiedtheircustomers,whiletheking'scollectorswereuniversallyunpopular.Finally,in1315(已经是LouisX在位),becauseofthe"clamorofthepeople",theJewswereinvitedbackwithanofferof12yearsofguaranteedresidence,freefromgovernmentinterference.Jewsweretowearanarmbandatalltimes.In1322,theJewswereexpelledagainbytheKing'ssuccessorCharlesIV,whodidnothonorhiscommitment.Asecondgroupoftargetsconsistedofrichabbots男修道院院长andLombardmerchants(northernItaly),whohadearliermadehimextensiveloansonthepledgeofrepaymentfromfuturetaxation.LiketheJews,theLombardbankerswereexpelledfromFranceandtheirpropertyexpropriated.Inadditiontothesemeasures,PhilipdebasedtheFrenchcoinage,whichhadaharshimpactonallless-wealthypeopleofFrance.ThisfinancialcrisisledtoriotinginPariswhichforcedPhiliptobrieflyseekrefugeintheParisTemple-headquartersoftheKnightsTemplar,即圣殿骑士团。后面看看他是如何恩将仇报的。3.杀教皇,改教廷到AvignonPhilipIV与教皇之间的矛盾愈演愈烈。一开始是将所有宗教人员的税率调高到50%,教廷异常愤怒,PopeBonifaceVIII直接发布命令,任何基督教机构不再向法国皇室转移任何财产。PhilipIV召开了第一次三级会议,企图利用民众声音来贬低教皇。Thisassembly,whichwascomposedofclergy,nobles,andburghers,gavesupporttoPhilip.腓力四世直接派了自己的谋士去逮捕教皇senthisagentGuillaumedeNogarettoarrestBonifaceatAnagni.Thepopeescapedbutdiedsoonafterward.TheFrencharchbishopBertranddeGothwaselectedpopeasClementVandthusbegantheso-calledBabylonianCaptivityofthepapacy(1309–77),duringwhichtheofficialseatofthepapacymovedtoAvignon,anenclavesurroundedbyFrenchterritories,andwassubjectedtoFrenchcontrol.4.摧毁圣殿骑士团腓力四世想搞死圣殿骑士团主要有两个原因吧,我感觉,第一是削弱教宗力量,巩固集权;第二是自己欠了他们太多钱了。AtdaybreakonFriday,13October1307,hundredsofTemplarsinFranceweresimultaneouslyarrestedbyagentsofPhiliptheFair,tobelatertorturedintoadmittingheresyintheOrder.TheTemplarsweresupposedlyanswerabletoonlythePope,butPhilipusedhisinfluenceoverClementV,whowaslargelyhispawn,todisbandtheorganization.PopeClementdidattempttoholdpropertrials,butPhilipusedthepreviouslyforcedconfessionstohavemanyTemplarsburnedatthestakebeforetheycouldmountaproperdefense.腓力四世1268-1314活了46岁,算是中世纪平均年龄吧,在位接近30年,没有发生什么狗血的事情。不过他的子女们,个个都相当精彩。腓力四世有三个儿子,Louis,Philip,Charles,全部都做了法国国王,全部都很短命。Louis娶了Margaret,thedaughterofRobertII,DukeofBurgundy.Philip娶了Joan,theeldestdaughterofOttoIV,CountofBurgundy。Charles娶了Blanche,anotherofOtto'sdaughters。他有一个女儿,嫁给了英国国王EdwardII。这三个儿子的婚姻都有点不正常。Louis'isconsideredtohavebeenanunhappymatch;Louis,knownas"theQuarreler"and"theHeadstrong",issaidtohavepreferredplayingrealtennistospendingtimewiththe"feistyandshapely"Margaret.Charles,arelativelyconservative,"strait-laced"and"stiff-necked"individual,hadanunexceptionalmarriage.Philip,incontrast,becamenotedforhisunusualgenerositytohiswifeJoan;thepairhadaconsiderablenumberofchildreninashortspaceoftimeandPhilipwrotenumerous,ifformulaic,loveletterstohiswifeovertheyears.他的女儿也许嫁了个gay或者bi,最后也许因爱生恨杀了自己老公。Isabella'smarriageproveddifficult,largelyduetoEdward'sintimaterelationshipwithhisclosefriendandpossiblelover,PiersGaveston(这哥们三次被流放三次被召回最后被贵族忍无可忍谋杀了的牛x爱情故事我们下次再细讲).IsabellalookedfrequentlytoherfatherforhelpaddressingtheproblemsinherEnglishmarriage.Isabella'sownmarriagefailedcatastrophicallyinduecourse,withmanyhistoriansbelievingthatshewasresponsibleforthemurderofherhusbandEdwardin1327afterIsabella'sseizureofpowerinEnglandwithherloverRogerdeMortimerin1326.Isabella首先发现了自己两个嫂嫂与两个骑士的奸情,Margaret和Blanche,并报告给了父亲腓力四世。腓力四世自然大怒。这个巨大的王室丑闻被称为TourdeNesleaffair。因为这个塔是这两对私会的地方。BlancheandMargaretweretriedbeforetheParisParlementandfoundguiltyofadultery.Thetwowomenhadtheirheadsshavenandweresentencedtolifeimprisonment.JoanwasalsotriedbeforetheParlementbutwasfoundinnocent,partiallyasaresultofherhusbandPhilip'sinfluence.不知道是不是受这件事情影响,腓力四世同一年就去世了。这件历史性丑闻的影响直接导致了法国不承认女性后裔的继承权,所以法国从来没有女王。TheaffairbadlydamagedthereputationofwomeninseniorFrenchcircles,contributingtothewaythattheSalicLawwasimplementedduringsubsequentargumentsoverthesuccessiontothethrone.Louis作为大儿子继承王位,半年后Margaret在地牢里去世了(很可能是被毒杀)。Louis在她死后5天就再婚,对象是ClementiaofHungary,thenieceofLouis'ownuncleCharlesofValois.LouisX死得也是很好笑,followingaparticularlyexhaustingtennisgame,Louisdrankalargequantityofcooledwineandsubsequentlydiedofeitherpneumoniaorpleurisy,althoughtherewasalsosuspicionofpoisoningClementia给他生下了一个儿子John,但5天后就一命呜呼了。还是得了个谥号JohnIthePosthumous遗腹子。因为恰好因为打网球死掉了,LouisX成为历史上第一位有记载的网球选手。老爸PhilipIV是个改革派,他的政治理想是中央集权,所以他决策不依赖贵族更多是用自己的谋士,而看看中国历史就知道商鞅啊王安石这一类改革派的下场都不怎么好。LouisX即位后,很依赖叔叔CharlesofValois,这个人自然支持封建制,并视腓力四世的谋士们为眼中钉。他一开始怂恿LouisX用贪污的罪名栽赃EnguerranddeMarigny结果不太好使。于是就改用了巫术/黑魔法socery的罪名。这一招迅速凑效,谋士EnguerranddeMarigny被砍了头。自古罪名都是越莫须有越好用啊。PhilipVthetall,LouisX的弟弟,继承了王位。在位仅六年就死于痢疾,没有留下男性继承人。PhilipV出人意料是个相当有政治才能的君主。ModernhistorianshavedescribedPhilipVasamanof"considerableintelligenceandsensitivity",andthe"wisestandpoliticallymostapt"ofPhilipIV'sthreesons.他建立了独立的财政部门,统一度量衡,改革货币,平定Flanders叛乱,缓和犹太人问题。AmongstPhilip'skeyappointmentswasthelatercardinalPierreBertrand,whowouldplayakeyroleinsuccessiveFrenchroyalgovernmentsinsubsequentyears.CharlesIV,LouisX和PhilipV的弟弟,继承了王位,是卡佩王朝最后一位君主。外号也叫theFair,是个帅哥。由于老婆被抓奸,他继承王位之后就annul婚姻,把老婆送去修道院,另外娶了MarieofLuxembourg,thedaughterofHenryVII,theHolyRomanEmperor,娃早产的时候死了。第三个老婆叫Jeanned'Évreux:shewashisfirstcousin,andthemarriagerequiredapprovalfromPopeJohnXXII.Charles没有什么政治觉悟,也搞通货膨胀、征税什么的,不得人心。在位六年,没有留下男性继承人。他的堂弟PhilipofValois继承王位成为PhilipVI,瓦卢瓦王朝的第一位君主。由于Charles的妹妹Isabella嫁给了英国EdwardII并且生了EdwardIII,所以英国人觉得自己对法国王位也有主张权。当然主要还是因为连着三个短命的法国国王,加上腓力四世穷兵黩武,法国元气大伤,才让英国觉得有可乘之机,终于开始了百年战争的序幕。我本来以为下面就可以开始写百年战争了,但是我突然发现Isabella是个大人物啊!这个姑娘竟然从哥哥手里拿了钱雇了雇佣军,打回了英国,抓了自己老公,自己和情人当了摄政王,最后安享晚年。这是多么励志的故事!瓦卢瓦王朝,百年战争第一集:百年战争前半第二集:圣女贞德warofroses都铎王朝HenryVIIattainedthethronewhenhisforcesdefeatedKingRichardIIIattheBattleofBosworthField,theculminationoftheWarsoftheRoses.HewasthelastkingofEnglandtowinhisthroneonthefieldofbattle.HecementedhisclaimbymarryingElizabethofYork,daughterofEdwardIVandnieceofRichardIII.HenrywassuccessfulinrestoringthepowerandstabilityoftheEnglishmonarchyafterthecivilwar.HewasthefirstmonarchoftheHouseofTudor.第三集:查理十一勃艮第第四集:查尔斯五世神圣罗马帝国西班牙属于神圣罗马帝国Francisfirst政治上非常幼稚FrancisIofFranceAprodigiouspatronofthearts,heinitiatedtheFrenchRenaissancebyattractingmanyItalianartiststoworkontheChâteaudeChambord,includingLeonardodaVinci,whobroughttheMonaLisawithhim,whichFrancishadacquired.FieldoftheClothofGoldheformedaFranco-OttomanalliancewiththeMuslimsultanSuleimantheMagnificentCharlesVIIIdiedchildlessin1498andwassucceededbyLouisXII,whohimselfhadnomaleheir亨利八世不爱江山爱美人,女儿是伊丽莎白一世Henryisbestknownforhissixmarriages,inparticularhiseffortstohavehisfirstmarriage,toCatherineofAragon,annulled.AnneBoleynSheresistedhisattemptstoseduceher,refusingtobecomehismistress,whichhersisterMaryhadbeen.ItsoonbecametheoneabsorbingobjectofHenry'sdesirestoannulhismarriagetoCatherineofAragonsohewouldbefreetomarryAnne.WhenitbecameclearthatPopeClementVIIwouldnotannulthemarriage,thebreakingoftheCatholicChurch'spowerinEnglandbegan.Becausesheneverhadason,HenrywascourtingJaneSeymour.InordertomarryJaneSeymour,HenryhadtofindreasonstoendthemarriagetoAnne.Shewasbeheaded.法国查理八世狗血死于撞上门框中世纪jpmorgan,发明了利息

本站所有视频和图片均来自互联网收集而来,版权归原创者所有,本网站只提供web页面服务,并不提供资源存储,也不参与录制、上传
若本站收录的节目无意侵犯了贵司版权,请发邮件至123456@qq.com (我们会在3个工作日内删除侵权内容,谢谢。)

© 2020 XYXHQC.COM主题设计 京ICP备888888号

电影

剧集

综艺

动漫

专题

明星